ubuntu_samba部署

由于之前装过samba但是被我稀里糊涂一顿操作给卸载了，显然也没有卸干净，于是打算重装一下。把能踩的坑基本都踩了。

首先我由于之前手动删除了 /etc/samba文件夹，导致重新下载以后这个文件夹不会自动生成。因此我需要删除samba所依赖的所有相关包：

1	sudo apt-get remove samba*

重新安装后还是会出现错误：dpkg：处理 samba-common (--configure)时出错：

因此要这样操作：

sudo` `mv` `/var/lib/dpkg/info` `/var/lib/dpkg/info_old
sudo` `mkdir` `/var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo` `apt-get update, apt-get -f ``install
sudo` `mv` `/var/lib/dpkg/info/``* ``/var/lib/dpkg/info_old
sudo` `rm` `-rf ``/var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo` `mv` `/var/lib/dpkg/info_old` `/var/lib/dpkg/info

然后就有/etc/samba 文件夹，但是smb.conf文件仍然需要自己配置：
其中，[share] 是自定义的，里面的path指向我需要共享的文件夹。

# Global parameters
[global]
        log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
        logging = file
        map to guest = Bad User
        max log size = 1000
        obey pam restrictions = Yes
        pam password change = Yes
        panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
        passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
        passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
        server role = standalone server
        server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
        unix password sync = Yes
        usershare allow guests = Yes
        idmap config * : backend = tdb


[printers]
        browseable = No
        comment = All Printers
        create mask = 0700
        path = /var/spool/samba
        printable = Yes


[print$]
        comment = Printer Drivers
        path = /var/lib/samba/printers


[share]
        comment = this is Linux share directory
        guest ok = Yes
        path = /home/jason/sharefile

然后，要运行

1	smbpasswd -a root

来设置root用户，否则samba无法启动

设置完以后，我尝试启动samba服务：sudo system restart smbd.service ，结果失败：Failed to restart smbd.service: Unit smbd.service is masked

需要如下配置：

1
2
3

sudo systemctl unmask smbd.service
sudo systemctl enable smbd.service
sudo systemctl restart smbd.service

成功启动samba服务